List of Drug and Cosmetic Licences in India

The type of licence required depends on whether the business manufactures, repacks, sells, stocks, distributes, imports or tests pharmaceutical products. Applications are generally submitted to the relevant State Licensing Authority or CDSCO, depending on the product and activity.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Licences

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form 25Form 24Manufacture of drugs other than those specified in Schedules C, C(1) and X
Form 25-AForm 24-ALoan licence for drugs covered under Form 25
Form 25-BForm 24-BRepacking of drugs other than those specified in Schedules C, C(1) and X
Form 25-FForm 24-FManufacture of Schedule X drugs not specified in Schedules C and C(1)
Form 28Form 27Manufacture of drugs specified in Schedules C and C(1), excluding Schedule X
Form 28-AForm 27-ALoan licence for drugs covered under Form 28
Form 28-BForm 27-BManufacture of drugs specified in Schedules C, C(1) and X
Form 28-DForm 27-DManufacture of large-volume parenterals, sera and vaccines, excluding Schedule X
Form 28-EForm 27-EManufacture of blood products

Learn more about starting a pharmaceutical manufacturing company and the difference between loan licensing and third-party manufacturing.

Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani Manufacturing Licences

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form 25-DForm 24-DManufacture for sale of Ayurvedic, Siddha or Unani medicines
Form 25-EForm 24-ELoan licence for manufacturing Ayurvedic, Siddha or Unani medicines
Form 26-E-1As applicableGMP certificate for an Ayurveda, Siddha or Unani manufacturing facility

Read the detailed guide on how to start an Ayurvedic manufacturing company and the area and machinery required for an Ayurvedic unit.

Homoeopathic Medicine Manufacturing Licence

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form 25-CForm 24-CManufacture for sale or distribution of homoeopathic medicines

Cosmetic Manufacturing Licences

The old Forms 31, 31-A, 32 and 32-A should not be presented as the current application route. Under the Cosmetics Rules, 2020, the applicable forms are:

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form COS-8Form COS-5Licence to manufacture cosmetics for sale or distribution
Form COS-9Form COS-6Loan licence to manufacture cosmetics for sale or distribution
Form COS-3Form COS-12Prior permission to manufacture a new cosmetic

The licences in Forms COS-8 and COS-9 remain valid perpetually, subject to payment of the prescribed retention fee every five years. See the official CDSCO Cosmetics Rules and guidance.

Blood Bank Licences

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form 28-CForm 27-COperation of a blood bank for collection, storage and processing of whole human blood or blood components
Form 28-EForm 27-EManufacture of blood products

Drug-Testing Laboratory Approval

Approval formApplication formPurpose
Form 37Form 36Approval of a laboratory testing drugs, cosmetics or associated raw materials on behalf of licensed manufacturers

Retail and Wholesale Drug Licences

Retail Drug Licences

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form 20Form 19Retail sale of drugs other than those specified in Schedules C, C(1) and X
Form 20-AForm 19-ARestricted retail sale of drugs other than those in Schedules C, C(1) and X
Form 21Form 19Retail sale of drugs specified in Schedules C and C(1), excluding Schedule X
Form 21-AForm 19-ARestricted retail sale of specified Schedule C(1) drugs
Form 20-FForm 19-CRetail sale of Schedule X drugs
Form 20-CForm 19-BRetail sale of homoeopathic medicines

Check out requirements to start pharmacy and chemist shop in India

Wholesale Drug Licences

Licence formApplication formPurpose
Form 20-BForm 19Wholesale sale or distribution of drugs other than those in Schedules C, C(1) and X
Form 21-BForm 19Wholesale sale or distribution of drugs specified in Schedules C and C(1), excluding Schedule X
Form 20-GForm 19-CWholesale sale or distribution of Schedule X drugs
Form 20-DForm 19-BWholesale sale or distribution of homoeopathic medicines

Most general allopathic medicine wholesalers require both Forms 20-B and 21-B. Read the complete guide to starting a pharmaceutical wholesale, stockist or distribution business.

Medical-Device Registration

Businesses exclusively stocking, selling or distributing medical devices generally require registration in Form MD-42 under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017. The applicable manufacturing forms depend on the device classification.

Read more about starting a surgical dressing or medical-device manufacturing business.

Documents Commonly Required

The precise requirements differ by licence, product and state, but commonly include:

  • Application form and government-fee receipt
  • Constitution documents of the firm
  • PAN, GST and business-registration documents
  • Proof of ownership or registered rent/lease agreement
  • Site plan and key plan of the premises
  • Details of manufacturing, storage and testing areas
  • List of machinery and laboratory equipment
  • Qualification and experience records of technical staff
  • Appointment, consent and joining letters of technical personnel
  • Product list with complete compositions
  • Testing arrangements and quality-control documentation
  • Affidavits or undertakings required by the licensing authority
  • Power of attorney or authorization letter
  • Applicable fire, pollution and local-body approvals

Important Clarification for Ayurvedic and Cosmetic Products

A separate retail drug licence is generally not prescribed merely for selling ordinary Ayurvedic medicines or cosmetics. However, this does not mean that every business can operate without registration.

Depending on the products and business model, the establishment may still require:

  • Business registration
  • GST registration
  • Shop and Establishment registration
  • FSSAI licence for food or nutraceutical products
  • Wholesale drug licence where allopathic medicines are stocked or sold
  • AYUSH manufacturing licence for manufacturing Ayurvedic medicines
  • Cosmetic manufacturing licence for manufacturing cosmetics
  • Import registration for imported cosmetics
  • Local municipal or trade permissions

For a marketed-by business, see how to start an Ayurvedic marketing company and whether a drug licence is required at the marketed-by address.

Disclaimer: Licensing requirements can vary according to product classification, business activity and state-level procedures. Applicants should confirm the current requirements with the applicable State Licensing Authority, State AYUSH Department or CDSCO before applying.

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